The Human Immuno-deficiency Virus is a tiny infectious particle that takes over certain white blood cells, using them to make more viruses. These cells are a vital part of the body's immune, or defensive, system.

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome is the final stage of HIV infection, usually reached after 10 years or more. At this point, the body's defenses are so low that serious infections or cancer arise. AIDS is still considered a fatal illness, though new treatments are significantly improving life expectancy.

The virus is found in blood, semen, vaginal fluid and breast milk. It is transmitted during unprotected sex, sharing needles/ syringes (rigs), and from mother to baby either during late pregnancy, during birth, or when breastfeeding.

If you feel you are at risk for HIV/AIDS, we can advise you of safe and confidential testing facilities in the Okanagan; click here for a list. Please talk to us: LPRC staff are your best local resource for pre- and post-test counselling.